Thrawn Rickle 45
Parenting© 1993 Williscroft |
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What
does it take to be a parent—not an effective parent—just a parent? In
answering this question, do not overlook the obvious. You must have a child
to be a parent. Set aside the question of lineage for the moment. One can be
a lot of things without a child, but a parent is not one of those. Without
the responsibility of a living, breathing child one is not a parent. But is
this necessarily so? What about the girl who has a baby (she is a parent),
but gives up the infant for adoption (she no longer has the responsibility). Is
this person a parent? What about the barren woman who adopts the infant? She
never has and never will bear a child. Is she a parent? We
have established that parenting requires a child, but we have backed off from
the question of with whom the child is physically located. Now
let us examine the other side of the equation. The limits of today’s
technology still require the presence of a father—somewhere. We still cannot
manufacture viable sperm, and we have not perfected the cloning process. The
male still is necessary. Does
this make the male a parent? I find the affirmative argument compelling. Having
said that, I immediately am faced with the resulting situation that a newborn
infant may have up to four parents: the biological father and mother, and the
adoptive father and mother. In
today’s world, the traditional family (married man and woman and their
biological offspring) is not necessarily de rigueur. The alternatives are
intriguing, and any discussion of parenting in the modern world must
ultimately address these options. The single
parent comes to mind immediately. The traditional mind set assumes that a
single parent results from a divorce or other termination of a marriage. This
is, of course, not necessarily so. At least in the case of a woman, she can
choose not to have a permanent male companion in her life. It is
only a short step from here to the mother (parent) who chooses a woman as her
sexual companion. This complicates things. Are they both mothers, or is the
companion some kind of androgynous parent? While it is a bit more contrived
to reach the analogous situation for two men, the argument changes little. In
fact, if one were to stretch the analogy, one could construct a situation
where a child has several parents, all of the same sex, save one. Once
again, let us not overlook the obvious. All these situations require a
parenting father (or mother) who may or may not remain in the picture. There
is another interesting option that is often overlooked in western society. Consider
the classic ménage á trois. Although most people tend to picture this
arrangement as consisting of two women and one man, there is no reason why
the counterpart, two men and one woman, cannot fit equally well—or even
arrangements with more than just three participants. What makes this
parenting arrangement different from those we have previously examined is
that multiple parenting options can all exist within a stable, long-term
relationship. We
have not yet examined the element of parenting that seems most important
after establishing the physical fact of parenting. A child learns how to
function in the world by patterning its behavior after that of its parents—role
modeling. This is where several of the options break down. It is difficult to
imagine how a family (parenting) situation can be ideal when either male or
female role models are entirely missing. I do
not have sufficient data to determine the overall effect of this role model
vacuum on growing children, but I suspect it is far more significant than
current social attitudes may be willing to acknowledge. When the subject is
parenting and the well being of a small, helpless human being is at stake, I
do not believe that political correctness or any other perspective or
ideology that places parent above child is worthy of consideration. I will accept any option that contains both male and female role models, and that places the child’s welfare above that of the parents’. |
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